<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Openssl on Le Site de François</title><link>https://lesitedefrancois.be/en/tags/openssl/</link><description>Recent content in Openssl on Le Site de François</description><generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator><language>en</language><copyright>© 2026 François</copyright><atom:link href="https://lesitedefrancois.be/en/tags/openssl/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>OpenSSL</title><link>https://lesitedefrancois.be/en/security/openssl/</link><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 0001 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://lesitedefrancois.be/en/security/openssl/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;OpenSSL&lt;/strong&gt; is an open-source cryptographic library and command-line toolkit, originally derived from SSLeay in 1998 and now governed by the OpenSSL Software Foundation under an Apache 2.0 licence (since version 3.0). It is the default cryptographic substrate for the majority of Linux server software: Apache httpd, nginx, curl, wget, PostgreSQL, MySQL, Postfix, OpenLDAP, and hundreds of other projects link against &lt;code&gt;libssl&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;libcrypto&lt;/code&gt; by default. It implements &lt;strong&gt;TLS&lt;/strong&gt; (all versions from 1.2 through 1.3), &lt;strong&gt;X.509&lt;/strong&gt; certificate parsing and validation, &lt;strong&gt;PKI&lt;/strong&gt; operations (CSR generation, certificate signing, CRL and OCSP processing), and the full range of cryptographic primitives — symmetric ciphers (AES-GCM, ChaCha20-Poly1305), &lt;strong&gt;hash functions&lt;/strong&gt; (SHA-2, SHA-3, SHAKE), &lt;strong&gt;RSA&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;ECC&lt;/strong&gt; (ECDSA, ECDH, Ed25519, X25519), HMAC, HKDF, and key derivation functions. The library has two primary components: &lt;code&gt;libcrypto&lt;/code&gt;, the algorithm library, and &lt;code&gt;libssl&lt;/code&gt;, the TLS protocol layer built on top of it. The &lt;code&gt;openssl&lt;/code&gt; command-line tool exposes both as a single swiss-army interface for certificate management, key generation, encryption, hashing, benchmarking, and protocol testing.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>